- Alexandria, known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” is a city rich in history, where the influences of ancient Greek, Roman, and Islamic cultures converge. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, this Egyptian coastal city has long served as a crossroads of civilizations, offering a fascinating look into the past. Today, Alexandria continues to captivate visitors with its remarkable historical sites in Alexandria, making it one of the most sought-after destinations for history lovers around the globe. https://visitegypt.com/alexandria-egypt-historical-sites/